وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ١
91:1 By the sun and its brightness
SURAH 91 OF 114
الشمس
The Sun
See Surah Ash-Shams on the constellationAnalyse it word by word
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ١
91:1 By the sun and its brightness
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ٢
91:2 And [by] the moon when it follows it
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ٣
91:3 And [by] the day when it displays it
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا ٤
91:4 And [by] the night when it covers it
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ٥
91:5 And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ٦
91:6 And [by] the earth and He who spread it
وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ٧
91:7 And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا ٨
91:8 And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness
قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ٩
91:9 He has succeeded who purifies it
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ١٠
91:10 And he has failed who instills it [with corruption]
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ ١١
91:11 Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا ١٢
91:12 When the most wretched of them was sent forth
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا ١٣
91:13 And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ١٤
91:14 But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them]
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا ١٥
91:15 And He does not fear the consequence thereof